Breast cancer is one of the most common cancers affecting women worldwide. Medical oncology plays a crucial role in the comprehensive treatment of breast cancer, employing various therapies to target cancer cells and improve patient outcomes. Here is what a breast cancer specialist in Kolkata is saying:

Diagnosis and Staging

Medical oncologists work closely with other healthcare providers to diagnose breast cancer accurately. This process involves conducting imaging tests, such as mammograms and MRI scans, and performing biopsies to analyse breast tissue samples. 

Treatment Planning

Based on the type and stage of breast cancer, medical oncologists develop individualised treatment plans tailored to each patient's needs. These plans may include a combination of different therapies, such as surgery, chemotherapy, targeted therapy, hormone therapy and immunotherapy.

Chemotherapy

Chemotherapy is a systemic treatment that uses drugs to kill cancer cells or stop them from growing. A leading breast cancer specialist in Kolkata will administer chemotherapy either before surgery to shrink tumours or after surgery to reduce the risk of cancer recurrence. Chemotherapy may also be used to treat advanced or metastatic breast cancer to control the disease and alleviate symptoms.

Hormone Therapy

Hormone therapy, also known as endocrine therapy, is used to treat hormone receptor-positive breast cancer. This type of therapy works by blocking the effects of oestrogen or progesterone, hormones that can fuel the growth of certain breast cancers. Medical oncologists prescribe hormone therapy as part of the treatment regimen for hormone receptor-positive breast cancer, either alone or in combination with other treatments.

Targeted Therapy

Targeted therapy specifically targets cancer cells while minimising damage to healthy cells. Medical oncologists use targeted therapy drugs that interfere with specific molecules involved in the growth and spread of cancer. These drugs may be prescribed for breast cancers that overexpress particular proteins, such as HER2.

Immunotherapy

Immunotherapy harnesses the body's immune system to fight cancer. Medical oncologists may recommend immunotherapy for certain types of breast cancer, particularly triple-negative breast cancer, which lacks hormone receptors and HER2 protein. Immunotherapy drugs help boost the immune response against cancer cells, improving treatment outcomes for some patients.

Medical oncology plays a vital role in the comprehensive treatment of breast cancer, offering a range of therapies tailored to each patient's specific circumstances. By collaborating with a leading breast cancer specialist in Kolkata and employing evidence-based strategies, the best outcomes can be achieved.