Whenever we think of tobacco use, we often link it to lung cancer. But did we know that cigarettes and tobacco use can put us at a greater risk of developing head and neck cancer. This type of cancer develops when abnormal cells start growing in and around the larynx, throat, mouth and salivary gland. Head and neck cancer can be life-threatening with many patients dying every year after diagnosis, says a reputed cancer doctor in Kolkata.
Role of tobacco use in causing head and neck cancer
The risk of developing head and neck cancer is 10 times more in people who smoke or consume tobacco than those who never smoked. It is one of the most common types of cancer which is associated with tobacco use, says one of the best head and neck cancer doctors in Kolkata.
Some may think tobacco use is only related to smoking cigarettes. However, it is to be noted that tobacco use extends beyond smoking and is also related to cigars, chewing tobacco, snuff and pipe, all of which contain cancer-causing chemicals.
Moreover, e-cigarettes are known to cause head and neck cancer as they contain carcinogenic chemicals.
What are the symptoms of head and neck cancer?
Symptoms of head and neck cancer are similar to other issues, such as sinus problems and allergies. Thus, it becomes difficult for cancer doctors to diagnose the problem. Some of the common symptoms which indicate that it is time to consult a doctor immediately are as follows:
- Persistent swelling of the throat
- White patches in the mouth
- Nasal congestion
- Frequent ear infections
- Change in the voice
- Sore throat lasting for weeks
- Jaw pain
- Frequent nosebleeds
Experiencing these symptoms does not prove that you have cancer. However, it is advised to consult a head and neck cancer doctor in Kolkata for early diagnosis and treatment.
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